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keep on weight

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1 keep\ down

1. I
abs

keep down! не поднимайтесь!, пригнитесь!; when you enter the hut keep down or you'll bang your head on the lintel когда будете входить в хижину, пригнитесь, не то стукнетесь головой о притолку
2. III
1) keep down smth. /smth. down/ keep one's head down пригнуться, не поднимать головы; keep one's arms down a) не размахивать руками; б) опустить руки; put a weight on your papers to keep them down положите что-нибудь тяжелое на бумаги [, чтобы они не разлетались]

2) keep down smth. /smth. down/ keep down taxes (rates, the cost of living, etc.) не допускать повышения налогов и т. д.; keep down expenses (the speed, unemployment, etc.) не увеличивать расходы и т. д., сдерживать рост расходов и т. д.; keep down down prices сохранять уровень цен; you must do something to keep your weight down вам надо что-то делать, чтобы не полнеть /не набирать вес/

3) keep down smth., smb. /smth., smb. down/ keep one's anger (one's fury, one's irritation, etc.) down сдерживать свой гнев и т. д.; keep the revolt down подавлять восстание; keep the population (the conquered country, the occupied territories, etc.) down угнетать /подавлять/ население и т. д.; keep the enemy down сковывать противника id you can't keep a good man down! с ним сладу нет!

4) keep down smth., smb. /smth., smb. down/ keep the weeds (flies, mosquitoes, etc.) down уничтожать сорняки и т. д., бороться с сорняками и т. д.

5) keep down smth. /smth. down/ keep food (milk, medicine, solids, etc.) down удерживать в желудке пищу и т. д.; the child can't keep these powders down ребенка рвет от этих порошков

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > keep\ down
2 keep down

1) (not to (allow to) rise up: Keep down - they're shooting at us!) seguir agachado

2) (to control or put a limit on: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.) limitar

3) (to digest without vomiting: He has eaten some food but he won't be able to keep it down.) mantener en el estómago

1) v + adv ( not show oneself) no levantarse

2) v + o + adv

a) ( not raise)

keep your head/voice down — no levantes la cabeza/la voz

b) ( not vomit) retener*

3) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

a) ( not allow to increase)

they've kept prices keep — han mantenido los precios (al mismo nivel)

b) \<\<weeds\>\> contener*

1. VT + ADV

1) (=not raise)

she kept her eyes down — no levantó los ojos

keep your head down or you'll get shot — no levantes la cabeza o te dispararán

you'll have to keep your head down for 48 hours — (fig) tendrás que mantener al margen durante 48 horas
head 1., 1)
2) (=control) [+ anger, rebellion] contener, reprimir; [+ weeds] no dejar crecer; [+ dog] sujetar

3) (=limit) [+ prices, spending, temperature] mantener bajo; [+ costs, inflation] mantener al mismo nivel

could you keep the noise down? — ¿puedes hacer menos ruido?

you must try to keep your weight down — tienes que intentar no subir de peso

4) (=hold back)

a) oprimir

it's just a way to keep women down — es solo una forma de oprimir a las mujeres

- you can't keep a good man down

b) (Scol)

he was kept down another year — tuvo que repetir (año)

5) (=oppress) [+ spirits] oprimir

6) (=retain) [+ food]

he can't keep anything down — lo devuelve or vomita todo

2.

VI + ADV seguir agachado, no levantar la cabeza

* * *

1) v + adv ( not show oneself) no levantarse

2) v + o + adv

a) ( not raise)

keep your head/voice down — no levantes la cabeza/la voz

b) ( not vomit) retener*

3) v + o + adv, v + adv + o

a) ( not allow to increase)

they've kept prices keep — han mantenido los precios (al mismo nivel)

b) \<\<weeds\>\> contener*

English-spanish dictionary > keep down
3 keep

keep

A n

1 ( maintenance) pension f ; to pay for one's keep payer une pension ; to work for one's keep travailler pour payer sa pension ; to earn one's keep [person] gagner de quoi vivre ; [factory, branch] fig être viable ;

2 Archit donjon m.

B vtr ( prét, pp kept)

1 ( cause to remain) to keep sb in hospital/indoors [person] garder qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; [illness] retenir qn à l'hôpital/à l'intérieur ; to keep sth/sb clean garder qch/qn propre ; to keep sth warm/cool garder qch au chaud/au frais ; to keep sb warm/cool protéger qn du froid/de la chaleur ; to be kept clean/warm/locked rester propre/au chaud/fermé (à clé) ; to keep sb talking/waiting retenir/faire attendre qn ; I won't keep you to your promise tu n'es pas obligé de tenir ta promesse ; to keep an engine/machine running laisser un moteur/une machine en marche ; bronchitis kept him in bed une bronchite l'a obligé à garder le lit ;

2 ( detain) retenir ; there's nothing to keep me here (plus) rien ne me retient ici ; don't let me keep you! je ne veux pas vous retenir! ; what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu? ; I won't keep you a minute je n'en ai pas pour longtemps ; the police are keeping him for questioning la police le garde à vue pour l'interroger ;

3 ( retain) garder, conserver [book, letter, money, receipt] ; garder [job] ; garder [seat, place] (for pour) ; garder, mettre [qch] de côté [ticket, bread] (for pour) ; we keep these glasses for special occasions nous gardons ces verres pour les grandes occasions ; this pullover has kept its colour/shape ce pull-over a gardé sa couleur/forme ;

4 ( have and look after) tenir [shop, restaurant] ; avoir [dog, cat] ; élever [sheep, chickens] ;

5 ( sustain) to keep sth going entretenir qch [conversation, fire, tradition] ; I'll make you a sandwich to keep you going je te ferai un sandwich pour que tu tiennes le coup ; it was only his work that kept him going sans son travail il n'aurait pas tenu le coup ; have you got enough work to keep you going? avez-vous assez de travail pour vous occuper? ;

6 ( store) mettre, ranger ; I keep my money in a safe je mets mon argent dans un coffre-fort ; where do you keep your cups? où rangez-vous vos tasses? ; I keep a spare key in the cupboard j'ai un double de la clé dans le placard ;

7 ( have in stock) [shop, shopkeeper] vendre, avoir [brand, product] ;

8 ( support financially) faire vivre, entretenir [husband, wife, family] ; entretenir [lover] ; avoir [servant] ; fig it'll keep us in beer ça nous permettra de tenir le coup ;

9 ( maintain by writing in) tenir [accounts, list, diary, record] ;

10 ( conceal) to keep sth from sb taire or cacher qch à qn ;

11 ( prevent) to keep sb from doing empêcher qn de faire ;

12 ( observe) tenir [promise] ; garder [secret] ; se rendre à, venir à [appointment, date] ; célébrer [occasion, festival] ; observer [commandments, sabbath, Lent] ;

13 Mus to keep time ou the beat battre la mesure ;

14 †( protect) [God] garder†, protéger [person] (from de) ; [person] défendre [gate, bridge] ;

15 ( maintain) entretenir [car, house] ; well/badly kept bien/mal entretenu.

C vi ( prét, pp kept)

1 to keep doing ( continue) continuer à or de faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas arrêter de faire ; to keep going lit continuer ; I don't know how she keeps going! je ne sais pas comment elle tient le coup! ; keep at it! persévérez! ; keep west/straight on continuez vers l'ouest/tout droit ; ‘keep left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ;

2 ( remain) to keep indoors rester à l'intérieur ; to keep out of the rain se protéger de la pluie ; to keep warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep calm rester calme ; to keep silent ou quiet garder le silence ;

3 ( stay in good condition) [food] se conserver, se garder ;

4 ( wait) [news, business, work] attendre ; I've got something to tell you, it won't keep j'ai quelque chose à te dire, ça ne peut pas attendre ;

5 ( in health) ‘how are you keeping?’ ‘comment allez-vous?’ ; she's keeping well elle va bien.

D v refl to keep oneself subvenir à ses propres besoins ; to keep oneself warm/cool se protéger du froid/de la chaleur ; to keep oneself healthy rester en forme ; to keep oneself to oneself ne pas être sociable ; to keep oneself from doing s'empêcher de faire.

E for keeps adv phr pour de bon, pour toujours.

Idioms

to keep in with sb rester en bons termes avec qn ; to try to keep up with the Joneses rivaliser avec ses voisins ; you can't keep a good man down la compétence finit par être reconnue ; ⇒ clear.

Phrasal verbs

■ keep after:

▶ keep after [sb]

1 ( pursue) pourchasser ;

2 ( chivvy) harceler.

■ keep at:

▶ keep at [sb] US harceler, casser les pieds ○ à [person] ;

▶ keep at it persévérer.

■ keep away:

▶ keep away ne pas s'approcher (from de) ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] away empêcher [qch/qn] de s'approcher, tenir [qch/qn] à distance ; to keep sb away from ( prevent from getting close to) empêcher qn de s'approcher de, tenir qn à distance de [person, fire] ; ( cause to be absent from) tenir qn éloigné de [family] ; to keep sb away from his work empêcher qn de travailler.

■ keep back:

▶ keep back rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher ; keep back! ne vous approchez pas!, n'avancez pas! ; to keep back from sth ne pas s'approcher de qch ;

▶ keep [sth/sb] back, keep back [sth/sb]

1 ( prevent from advancing) empêcher [qn] de s'approcher [person, crowd] (from de) ; faire redoubler [pupil, student] ; [barrier, dam] retenir [water] ; he kept his hair back with an elastic band il avait les cheveux retenus en arrière par un élastique ;

2 ( retain) garder [money] ; conserver [food, objects] ;

3 ( conceal) cacher [information, fact, detail] (from à) ;

4 ( prevent from doing) retenir [person].

■ keep down:

▶ keep down rester allongé ; keep down! ne bougez pas! ;

▶ keep [sth] down, keep down [sth]

1 ( cause to remain at a low level) limiter [number, speed, costs, expenditure, inflation] ; limiter l'augmentation de [prices, costs, wages, unemployment] ; maîtriser, juguler [inflation] ; to keep one's weight down surveiller son poids ; keep your voice down! baisse la voix! ; keep the noise down! faites moins de bruit! ;

2 ( retain in stomach) garder [food] ;

▶ keep [sb] down

1 GB Sch ( cause to repeat a year) faire redoubler [pupil] ;

2 ( repress) opprimer [people] ; réprimer [revolt].

■ keep in:

▶ keep in [car, cyclist, driver etc] GB tenir sa gauche ; ( elsewhere) tenir sa droite ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] in

1 ( cause to remain inside) empêcher [qn/qch] de sortir [person, animal] ; garder [dentures, contact lenses] ; they're keeping her in ( in hospital) ils la gardent ;

2 ( restrain) rentrer [stomach, elbows] ; réprimer [emotions, anger, impatience] ;

3 Sch ( cause to stay at school) garder [qn] en retenue, coller ○ [pupil].

■ keep off:

▶ keep off

1 ( stay at a distance) keep off! n'avancez pas! ;

2 ( not start) I hope the rain/storm keeps off j'espère qu'il ne pleuvra pas/que l'orage n'éclatera pas ;

▶ keep off [sth]

1 ( stay away from) ne pas marcher sur ; ‘Please keep off the grass’ ‘Défense de marcher sur la pelouse’ ;

2 ( refrain from) s'abstenir de consommer, éviter [fatty food, alcohol] ; s'abstenir de parler de [subject] ; to keep off cigarettes ne pas fumer ;

▶ keep [sth] off, keep off [sth]

1 ( prevent from touching) éloigner [animals, insects] ; this plastic sheet will keep the rain/ dust off cette housse en plastique protège contre la pluie/la poussière ;

2 ( continue not to wear) ne pas remettre [shoes, hat] ;

▶ keep sb off [sth] ( cause to refrain from) éviter de donner [qch] à qn [food, alcohol] ; empêcher qn de parler de [subject].

■ keep on:

▶ keep on doing ( not stop) continuer à faire ; ( do repeatedly) ne pas cesser de faire ; to keep on with sth poursuivre qch ; to keep on about sth ne pas arrêter de parler de qch ; to keep on at sb harceler qn, casser les pieds ○ à qn (to do pour qu'il fasse) ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] on garder [employee, flat, hat, shoes].

■ keep out:

▶ keep out of [sth]

1 ( not enter) ne pas entrer dans [area, house] ; ‘keep out!’ ( on notice) ‘défense d'entrer’ ;

2 ( avoid being exposed to) rester à l'abri de [sun, rain, danger] ;

3 ( avoid getting involved in) ne pas se mêler de [argument] ; keep out of this! ne t'en mêle pas! ; to keep out of sb's way, to keep out of the way of sb ( not hinder) ne pas encombrer qn ; ( avoid seeing) éviter qn ; try to keep out of trouble! essaie de bien te conduire! ;

▶ keep [sb/sth] out, keep out [sb/sth] ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer [person, animal] ; to keep the rain out empêcher la pluie d'entrer ; I wore an extra pullover to keep out the cold j'ai mis un pull-over de plus pour me protéger du froid ; to keep sb out of sth ( not allow to get involved in) ne pas vouloir mêler qn à qch ; ( not allow to enter) ne pas laisser entrer qn dans qch ; to keep sb out of trouble empêcher qn de faire des bêtises ; to keep sb/sth out of sb's way faire en sorte que qn/qch ne soit pas sur le chemin de qn.

■ keep to:

▶ keep to [sth] ( stick to) lit ne pas s'écarter de, rester sur [road, path] ; fig respecter, s'en tenir à [timetable, facts, plan] ; respecter [law, rules] ; ‘keep to the left/right’ ‘tenez votre gauche/droite’ ; to keep to one's bed garder le lit ; to keep to one's home rester chez soi ;

▶ keep sb to [sth] ( cause to remain on) empêcher qn de s'écarter de [route] ; forcer qn à tenir [promise] ;

▶ keep [sth] to ( restrict) limiter [qch] à [weight, number] ; to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi [secret, information, opinion] ; he can't keep his hands to himself ○ il a les mains baladeuses ○ ; keep your hands to yourself! bas les pattes ○ !

■ keep under:

▶ keep [sb] under

1 ( dominate) assujettir, soumettre [race, slaves, inhabitants] ;

2 ( cause to remain unconscious) maintenir [qn] inconscient.

■ keep up:

▶ keep up

1 ( progress at same speed) ( all contexts) [car, runner, person] suivre ; [business rivals, competitors] rester à la hauteur ;

2 ( continue) [price] se maintenir ; if the rain keeps up I'm not going s'il continue à pleuvoir je n'y vais pas ;

▶ keep [sth] up, keep up [sth]

1 ( cause to remain in position) tenir [trousers] ; ‘keep your hands up!’ ( by gunman) ‘gardez les mains en l'air!’ ;

2 ( continue) continuer [attack, bombardment, studies] ; entretenir [correspondence, friendship] ; maintenir [membership, tradition] ; garder [pace] ; to keep up the pressure continuer à faire pression (for pour obtenir ; on sur) ; he kept up his German by going to evening classes il a entretenu son allemand en suivant des cours du soir ; to keep up one's strength/spirits garder ses forces/le moral ; keep it up!, keep up the good work! continuez comme ça! ;

▶ keep [sb] up ( maintain awake) faire veiller [child, person] ; [noise, illness] empêcher [qn] de dormir ; I hope I'm not keeping you up ( politely) j'espère que je ne vous oblige pas à veiller ; ( ironically) j'espère que je ne vous empêche pas de dormir.

■ keep up with:

▶ keep up with [sb/sth]

1 ( progress at same speed as) ( physically) aller aussi vite que [person, group] ; ( mentally) suivre [class, work, lecture] ; [company, country] se maintenir à la hauteur de [competitors] ; Econ [wages, pensions] suivre [prices, inflation, cost of living] ; faire face à [demand] ;

2 ( be informed about) suivre [fashion, developments, news] ;

3 ( remain in contact with) garder le contact avec [schoolfriends, colleagues]. ⇒ end, pecker.

Big English-French dictionary > keep
4 keep to

keep to [sth.] restare su, seguire [ road, path]; fig. rispettare [ timetable]; attenersi a [ facts]; rispettare, osservare [ rules]

"keep to the left " — "tenere la sinistra"; keep [sth.] to limitare [qcs.] a [weight, number]

to keep [sth.] to oneself — tenersi [qcs.] per sé [secret, opinion]

* * *

(not to leave or go away from: Keep to this side of the park!; We kept to the roads we knew.) stare in

* * *

keep to [sth.] restare su, seguire [ road, path]; fig. rispettare [ timetable]; attenersi a [ facts]; rispettare, osservare [ rules]

"keep to the left " — "tenere la sinistra"; keep [sth.] to limitare [qcs.] a [weight, number]

to keep [sth.] to oneself — tenersi [qcs.] per sé [secret, opinion]

English-Italian dictionary > keep to
5 keep

keep [ki:p]

garder ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1B (e), 1D (d) mettre ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1B (d) avoir ⇒ 1C (b) tenir ⇒ 1C (c) vendre ⇒ 1C (d) élever ⇒ 1C (e) observer ⇒ 1D (b) maintenir ⇒ 1D (c) continuer ⇒ 2 (a) rester ⇒ 2 (b) se tenir ⇒ 2 (b) se conserver ⇒ 2 (c) aller ⇒ 2 (d)

(pt & pp kept [kept])

1 transitive verb

A.

(a) (retain → receipt, change) garder;

∎ you can keep the book I lent you vous pouvez garder le livre que je vous ai prêté;

∎ she's kept her English accent elle a gardé son accent anglais;

∎ please keep your seats veuillez rester assis;

∎ he's never kept a job for more than a year il n'a jamais gardé ou conservé le même emploi plus d'un an;

∎ to keep a secret garder un secret;

∎ to keep one's temper/composure garder son calme/son sang-froid;

∎ to keep one's figure garder la ligne;

∎ to keep its shape/colour (garment) conserver sa forme/couleur;

∎ to keep sth to oneself garder qch pour soi;

∎ they kept the discovery to themselves ils ont gardé la découverte pour eux;

∎ keep it to yourself! garde ça pour toi!;

∎ you can keep your snide remarks to yourself! tu peux garder tes remarques déplaisantes pour toi!;

∎ keep your hands to yourself! bas les mains!;

∎ to keep oneself to oneself rester dans son coin;

∎ they keep themselves very much to themselves ils ne se mêlent pas du tout aux autres;

∎ familiar if that's your idea of a holiday, you can keep it! si c'est ça ton idée des vacances, tu peux te la garder!;

∎ familiar tell him he can keep his rotten job! dis-lui qu'il peut se le garder, son sale boulot!

(b) (save) garder;

∎ to keep sth for sb garder qch pour qn;

∎ we've kept some cake for you on t'a gardé du gâteau;

∎ can you keep my seat? pouvez-vous (me) garder ma place?;

∎ we'll keep the tickets for you until Wednesday nous vous garderons les tickets jusqu'à mercredi;

∎ I'm keeping this cigar for later je garde ce cigare pour plus tard

(c) (store, put) mettre, garder;

∎ she keeps her money in the bank elle met son argent à la banque;

∎ I keep my comb in my pocket je mets toujours mon peigne dans ma poche;

∎ how long can you keep fish in the freezer? combien de temps peut-on garder ou conserver du poisson au congélateur?;

∎ where do you keep the playing cards? où est-ce que vous rangez les cartes à jouer?;

∎ I've got nowhere to keep my books je n'ai nulle part où mettre mes livres;

∎ keep out of the reach of children (on medicine, harmful products) ne pas laisser à la portée des enfants

B.

(a) (with adj complement) (maintain in the specified state) to keep sth clean/secret tenir qch propre/secret;

∎ to keep sb quiet faire tenir qn tranquille;

∎ to keep oneself warm (by staying in the warmth) se tenir au chaud; (by dressing warmly) s'habiller chaudement;

∎ to keep sth warm garder qch au chaud;

∎ the noise kept me awake le bruit m'a empêché de dormir, le bruit m'a tenu éveillé;

∎ to keep the door open/shut garder ou laisser la porte ouverte/fermée;

∎ the doors are kept locked les portes sont toujours fermées à clef;

∎ to keep sth up to date tenir qch à jour

(b) (with adv complement) (maintain in the specified manner or place) a well-kept/badly kept office un bureau bien/mal tenu;

∎ the weather kept us indoors le temps nous a empêchés de sortir;

∎ troops were kept on the alert les soldats ont été maintenus en état d'alerte;

∎ he kept his hands in his pockets il a gardé les mains dans les poches;

∎ keep your eyes on the red dot ne quittez pas le point rouge des yeux;

∎ keep the noise to a minimum essayez de ne pas faire trop de bruit

(c) (with present participle) to keep sb waiting faire attendre qn;

∎ keep the engine running n'arrêtez pas le moteur;

∎ we kept the fire burning all night nous avons laissé le feu allumé toute la nuit;

∎ to keep sth going (organization, business) faire marcher qch; (music, conversation) ne pas laisser qch s'arrêter;

∎ alcohol is the only thing that keeps me going l'alcool est la seule chose qui me permette de tenir (le coup)

(d) (delay) retenir;

∎ I hope I've not kept you j'espère que je ne vous ai pas retenu;

∎ what kept you? qu'est-ce qui t'a retenu?

(e) (detain) garder;

∎ to keep sb in hospital/prison garder qn à l'hôpital/en prison;

∎ the doctor kept him in bed le médecin l'a obligé à garder le lit;

∎ I don't want to keep you from your work je ne veux pas vous empêcher de travailler;

∎ there was nothing to keep me in England/with that company rien ne me retenait en Angleterre/dans cette entreprise

C.

(a) (support)

∎ he hardly earns enough to keep himself il gagne à peine de quoi vivre;

∎ she has a husband and six children to keep elle a un mari et six enfants à nourrir;

∎ it keeps me in cigarettes ça paie mes cigarettes;

∎ the grant barely keeps me in food ma bourse me permet tout juste de me payer de quoi manger

(b) (have as dependant or employee) avoir;

∎ he keeps a mistress il a une maîtresse;

∎ they keep a maid and a gardener ils ont une bonne et un jardinier

(c) (run → shop, business) tenir

(d) Commerce (have in stock) vendre;

∎ I'm afraid we don't keep that article je regrette, nous ne vendons pas ou nous ne faisons pas cet article

(e) (farm animals) élever;

∎ they keep pigs/bees ils élèvent des porcs/des abeilles

(f) (diary, list etc) tenir;

∎ my secretary keeps my accounts ma secrétaire tient ou s'occupe de ma comptabilité;

∎ to keep a record of events prendre les événements en note;

∎ to keep a note of sth noter qch

D.

(a) (fulfil → a promise) tenir;

∎ to keep one's word tenir sa parole

(b) (observe → silence) observer; (→ the Sabbath) respecter; (→ law) respecter, observer; (→ vow) rester fidèle à; (→ treaty) tenir, respecter, observer; (→ date, appointment) ne pas manquer;

∎ Religion to keep the commandments observer les commandements

(c) (uphold) maintenir;

∎ to keep order/the peace maintenir l'ordre/la paix;

∎ to keep a lookout faire le guet

(d) (guard) garder;

∎ to keep goal être gardien de but;

∎ to keep wicket (in cricket) garder le guichet;

∎ archaic God keep you! Dieu vous garde!

E.

(a) (prevent)

∎ to keep sb from doing sth empêcher qn de faire qch;

∎ nothing will keep me from going rien ne m'empêchera d'y aller

(b) (withhold)

∎ to keep sth from sb cacher qch à qn;

∎ to keep information from sb dissimuler des informations à qn;

∎ I can't keep anything from her je ne peux rien lui cacher;

∎ they deliberately kept the news from his family ils ont fait exprès de cacher les nouvelles à sa famille

2 intransitive verb

(a) (with present participle) (continue) continuer;

∎ letters keep pouring in les lettres continuent d'affluer;

∎ don't keep apologizing arrête de t'excuser;

∎ they keep teasing him ils n'arrêtent pas de le taquiner;

∎ to keep smiling garder le sourire;

∎ don't keep asking questions ne posez pas tout le temps des questions;

∎ I wish you wouldn't keep saying that j'aimerais bien que tu arrêtes de répéter cela;

∎ she had several failures but kept trying elle a essuyé plusieurs échecs mais elle a persévéré;

∎ to keep going (not give up) continuer;

∎ keep going till you get to the crossroads allez jusqu'au croisement;

∎ she kept going when everyone else had given up elle a continué alors que tous les autres avaient abandonné;

∎ with so few customers, it's a wonder the shop keeps going avec si peu de clients, c'est un miracle que le magasin ne ferme pas

(b) (stay, remain) rester, se tenir;

∎ to keep quiet se tenir ou rester tranquille;

∎ keep calm! restez calmes!, du calme!;

∎ she kept warm by jumping up and down elle se tenait chaud en sautillant sur place;

∎ keep to the path ne vous écartez pas du chemin;

∎ to keep in touch with sb rester en contact avec qn;

∎ to keep to oneself se tenir à l'écart

(c) (last, stay fresh) se conserver, se garder;

∎ it will keep for a week in the refrigerator vous pouvez le garder ou conserver au réfrigérateur pendant une semaine;

∎ what I've got to tell you won't keep till tomorrow ce que j'ai à te dire n'attendra pas jusqu'à demain;

∎ will it keep till later? (news) est-ce que ça peut attendre?

(d) (in health) aller;

∎ how are you keeping? comment allez-vous?, comment ça va?;

∎ I'm keeping well je vais bien, ça va (bien);

∎ she doesn't keep well elle ne jouit pas d'une bonne santé

3 noun

(a) (board and lodging)

∎ the grant is supposed to be enough to pay your keep la bourse est censée vous permettre de payer la nourriture et le logement;

∎ he gives his mother £50 a week for his keep il donne 50 livres par semaine à sa mère pour sa pension;

∎ to earn one's keep = payer ou travailler pour être nourri et logé;

∎ our cat certainly earns his keep notre chat vaut bien ce qu'il nous coûte

(b) Architecture & History (in castle) donjon m

(c) (idiom) familiar

∎ for keeps pour de bon^□

➲ keep at

1 separable transitive verb

∎ the sergeant kept us hard at it all morning le sergent nous a fait travailler toute la matinée

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (pester) harceler;

∎ she kept at him until he agreed elle l'a harcelé jusqu'à ce qu'il accepte

(b) (idiom)

∎ to keep at it persévérer;

∎ he kept at it until he found a solution il a persévéré jusqu'à trouver une solution

➲ keep away

1 separable transitive verb

tenir éloigné, empêcher d'approcher;

∎ keep the baby away from the fire empêche le bébé d'approcher du feu;

∎ the rain kept a lot of spectators away la pluie a dissuadé bien des spectateurs de venir;

∎ keep that dog away (from me)! tenez ce chien loin de moi!;

∎ the wind will keep the rain away le vent empêchera la pluie

2 intransitive verb

ne pas s'approcher;

∎ keep away (from me)! n'approchez pas!;

∎ keep away from the cooker ne t'approche pas de la cuisinière;

∎ keep away from those people évitez ces gens-là;

∎ I felt my visits were unwelcome and so I kept away je n'avais pas l'impression que mes visites étaient bienvenues, alors je n'y suis plus allé;

∎ I can't keep away from chocolates je ne peux pas résister quand je vois des chocolats

➲ keep back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (keep at a distance → crowd, spectators) tenir éloigné, empêcher de s'approcher

(b) (not reveal → names, facts) cacher;

∎ I'm sure he's keeping something back (from us) je suis sûr qu'il (nous) cache quelque chose

(c) (retain) retenir;

∎ part of our salary is kept back every month une partie de notre salaire est retenue tous les mois

(d) (detain) retenir;

∎ to be kept back after school être en retenue;

∎ School to be kept back a year redoubler

(e) (restrain) retenir;

∎ he struggled to keep back the tears il s'est efforcé de retenir ses larmes

2 intransitive verb

rester en arrière, ne pas s'approcher;

∎ keep back! restez où vous êtes!, n'approchez pas!

➲ keep behind separable transitive verb

(after meeting, class) retenir

➲ keep down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (not raise) ne pas lever;

∎ keep your head down! ne lève pas la tête!, garde la tête baissée!;

∎ keep your voices down! parlez moins fort ou plus bas

(b) (prevent from increasing) limiter;

∎ we must keep our expenses down il faut que nous limitions nos dépenses;

∎ our aim is to keep prices down notre but est d'empêcher les prix d'augmenter;

∎ to keep one's weight down garder la ligne

(c) (repress) réprimer; (control → vermin, weeds) empêcher de proliférer;

∎ the army kept the population/the revolt down l'armée a tenu la population en respect/a maté la révolte;

∎ you can't keep a good man down rien n'arrête un homme de mérite

(d) (food) garder;

∎ she can't keep solid foods down son estomac ne garde aucun aliment solide

(e) School faire redoubler;

∎ to be kept down a year redoubler une année

2 intransitive verb

ne pas se relever;

∎ keep down! ne vous relevez pas!

➲ keep from inseparable transitive verb

s'empêcher de, se retenir de;

∎ I couldn't keep from laughing je n'ai pas pu m'empêcher de rire

➲ keep in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (not allow out) empêcher de sortir; School donner une consigne à, garder en retenue;

∎ the bad weather kept us in le mauvais temps nous a empêchés de sortir;

∎ they're keeping him in overnight (in hospital) ils le gardent pour la nuit

(b) (fire) entretenir

(c) (stomach) rentrer

(d) (idiom)

∎ to keep one's hand in garder la main

2 intransitive verb

(not go out) ne pas sortir, rester chez soi

➲ keep in with inseparable transitive verb

∎ to keep in with sb ne pas se mettre mal avec qn

➲ keep off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (dogs, birds, trespassers) éloigner; (rain, sun) protéger de;

∎ this cream will keep the mosquitoes off cette crème vous/le/te/ etc protégera contre les moustiques;

∎ keep your hands off! pas touche!, bas les pattes!

(b) (coat, hat) ne pas remettre

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (avoid) éviter;

∎ keep off drink and tobacco évitez l'alcool et le tabac;

∎ we tried to keep off the topic on a essayé d'éviter le sujet

(b) (keep at a distance from) ne pas s'approcher de;

∎ keep off the grass (sign) pelouse interdite

3 intransitive verb

(a) (keep at a distance) ne pas s'approcher;

∎ that's mine, keep off! c'est à moi, n'y touchez pas!

(b) (weather)

∎ the rain/snow kept off il n'a pas plu/neigé;

∎ if the storm keeps off si l'orage n'éclate pas

➲ keep on

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (coat, hat) garder

(b) (employee) garder

(c) (not turn off)

∎ to keep the central heating on laisser le chauffage central en marche;

∎ don't keep the lights on all day ne laissez pas la lumière allumée toute la journée

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer;

∎ keep on until you come to a crossroads continuez jusqu'à ce que vous arriviez à un carrefour;

∎ they kept on talking ils ont continué à parler;

∎ don't keep on asking questions ne posez pas tout le temps des questions;

∎ I keep on making the same mistakes je fais toujours les mêmes erreurs

(b) familiar (talk continually) parler sans cesse;

∎ he keeps on about his kids il n'arrête pas de parler de ses gosses;

∎ don't keep on about it! ça suffit, j'ai compris!;

∎ he just keeps on and on about it il n'arrête pas d'en parler

➲ keep on at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (pester)

∎ to keep on at sb (to do sth) harceler qn (pour qu'il fasse qch)^□

➲ keep out

1 separable transitive verb

empêcher d'entrer;

∎ a guard dog to keep intruders out un chien de garde pour décourager les intrus;

∎ a scarf to keep the cold out une écharpe pour vous protéger du froid

2 intransitive verb

ne pas entrer;

∎ keep out (sign) défense d'entrer, entrée interdite;

∎ to keep out of an argument ne pas intervenir dans une discussion;

∎ to keep out of danger rester à l'abri du danger;

∎ try to keep out of trouble essaie de ne pas t'attirer d'ennuis

➲ keep to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (observe, respect) respecter;

∎ you must keep to the deadlines vous devez respecter les délais

(b) (not deviate from) ne pas s'écarter de;

∎ to keep to the script (actors) s'en tenir au script;

∎ keep to the point or the subject! ne vous écartez pas du sujet!;

∎ keep to the main roads when it's icy restez sur les grandes routes quand il y a du verglas

(c) (stay in) garder;

∎ to keep to one's room/bed garder la chambre/le lit

➲ keep together

1 separable transitive verb

ne pas séparer;

∎ I'd like them to be kept together j'aimerais qu'ils ne soient pas séparés

2 intransitive verb

rester ensemble

➲ keep under separable transitive verb

(a) (repress) réprimer

(b) (with drug)

∎ he's being kept under with Pentothal on le garde sous Pentothal

➲ keep up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (prevent from falling → shelf, roof) maintenir;

∎ I need a belt to keep my trousers up j'ai besoin d'une ceinture pour empêcher mon pantalon de tomber;

∎ figurative it will keep prices up ça empêchera les prix de baisser;

∎ it's to keep the troops' morale up c'est pour maintenir le moral des troupes;

∎ keep your spirits up! ne te laisse pas abattre!

(b) (maintain → attack, bombardment) poursuivre; (→ correspondence, contacts, conversation) entretenir;

∎ you have to keep up the payments on ne peut pas interrompre les versements;

∎ she kept up a constant flow of questions elle ne cessait de poser des questions;

∎ it's a tradition which hasn't been kept up c'est une tradition qui s'est perdue;

∎ keep up the good work! c'est du bon travail, continuez!;

∎ you're doing well, keep it up! c'est bien, continuez!;

∎ once they start talking politics, they can keep it up all night une fois lancés sur la politique, ils sont capables d'y passer la nuit

(c) (prevent from going to bed) empêcher de dormir;

∎ the baby kept us up all night nous n'avons pas pu fermer l'œil de la nuit à cause du bébé

(d) (not allow to deteriorate → house, garden) entretenir;

∎ the lawns haven't been kept up les pelouses n'ont pas été entretenues;

∎ she goes to evening classes to keep up her French elle suit des cours du soir pour entretenir son français

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer;

∎ if this noise keeps up much longer, I'm going to scream! si ce bruit continue, je crois que je vais hurler!

(b) (not fall) se maintenir;

∎ if prices keep up si les prix se maintiennent;

∎ how are their spirits keeping up? est-ce qu'ils gardent le moral?

(c) (not fall behind) suivre;

∎ he's finding it hard to keep up in his new class il a du mal à suivre dans sa nouvelle classe;

∎ things change so quickly I can't keep up les choses bougent si vite que j'ai du mal à suivre

➲ keep up with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (stay abreast of)

∎ to keep up with the news se tenir au courant de l'actualité;

∎ I can barely keep up with her (she changes so much) ça change tellement vite avec elle que j'ai du mal à suivre;

∎ to keep up with the times être à la page

(b) (keep in touch with) rester en contact avec;

∎ have you kept up with your cousin in Australia? est-ce que tu es resté en contact avec ton cousin d'Australie?

(c) (remain level with)

∎ to keep up with sb aller à la même allure que qn;

∎ I can't keep up with you vous marchez/parlez/ etc trop vite pour moi;

∎ he couldn't keep up with the rest of the children in his class il n'arrivait pas à suivre dans sa classe

✾ Book ✾ Film 'Keep the Aspidistra Flying' Orwell, Biermann 'Et vive l'aspidistra!'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > keep
6 ■ keep down

■ keep down
A v. t. + avv.

1 tenere giù; tenere basso: Keep your head down!, tieni giù la testa!; to keep one's voice down, tenere bassa la voce; parlare a voce bassa

2 contenere; tenere basso; tenere a freno; controllare; frenare; limitare: to keep down inflation, contenere l'inflazione; to keep prices down, tenere i prezzi bassi; DIALOGO → - Asking about rent and bills- We try and keep the bills down to a minimum, cerchiamo di ridurre al minimo le spese; to keep one's weight down, controllare il proprio peso; to keep the mosquitos down, ridurre il numero delle zanzare; to keep one's anger down, tenere a freno l'ira; DIALOGO → - Television- Keep the noise down, I'm trying to watch this, fate meno rumore, sto cercando di guardare questo programma

3 tenere assoggettato (o sottomesso); tenere in stato di soggezione; opprimere

4 tenere (o trattenere) nello stomaco: He can't keep anything down, non trattiene niente; rimette tutto

5 ( a scuola, GB) fare ripetere una classe a ( uno studente): The boy was kept down a year, il ragazzo ha dovuto ripetere l'anno

B v. i. + avv.

1 stare giù; stare nascosto

2 ( del vento, delle onde, ecc.) restare calmo; non soffiare.

English-Italian dictionary > ■ keep down
7 keep one's weight down

keep one's weight down

z'n gewicht binnen de perken houden

English-Dutch dictionary > keep one's weight down
8 keep on

(to continue (doing something or moving): He just kept on writing; They kept on until they came to a petrol station.) continuar, seguir

keep on

v.

• machacar v.

1) v + adv

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep straight on — siga (todo) recto or derecho

to keep on -ing — seguir* + ger

b) ( repeatedly)

I keep on forgetting to tell him — siempre me olvido or nunca me acuerdo de decírselo

she kept on interrupting him — lo interrumpía constantemente

c) ( talk incessantly)

to keep on (about something/somebody): she keeps on about her grandson no hace más que hablar de su nieto; she keeps on at me about my weight — me está siempre encima con que estoy muy gordo

2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( continue to employ) \<\<staff/cook\>\> no despedir*

3) v + o + adv

a) ( continue to wear)

keep your coat on — no te quites el abrigo, déjate el abrigo puesto

b) ( not get rid of) (BrE)

we decided to keep the flat on — decidimos no deshacernos del apartamento

1. VT + ADV

1) (=not take off) [+ hat, coat, gloves] no quitarse

2) (=not turn off) [+ light] dejar encendido, dejar prendido (LAm)

3) (=retain) [+ house] conservar

4) (=continue employing)

they kept him on for years — siguieron empleándole durante muchos años
hair 1., 1)
2.

VT + PREP (=restrict to)

keep him on light foods for the next few days — que solo tome alimentos ligeros en los próximos días

he was kept on bread and water for three days — durante tres días solo le dieron pan y agua, le tuvieron a pan y agua durante tres días

3. VI + ADV

1) (=continue) seguir, continuar

to keep on doing sth — (ceaselessly) seguir or continuar haciendo algo; (repeatedly) no dejar de hacer algo

he keeps on hoping — no pierde la esperanza, sigue teniendo esperanzas

keep on along this road until... — siga por esta carretera hasta...

he keeps on ringing me up — no deja de llamarme por teléfono

she keeps on having migraines — tiene contínuos ataques de migraña

2) * (=talk)

she does keep on — no para de hablar

• she keeps on about how much money they've got — no hace mas que hablar or siempre está hablando de todo el dinero que tienen

he keeps on about her being stupid — no hace más que decir que es una estúpida

3) * (=nag)

she does keep on — es muy machacona *

• he kept on about me being selfish — siguió dale que te pego con que soy egoísta *

• she keeps on at me about my cheap clothes — siempre me está dando la lata con que llevo ropa barata *

I kept on at him about the leaking tap — le dije una y otra vez lo del grifo que perdía agua

she keeps on at him to look for a job — le está siempre insistiendo que busque un trabajo

* * *

1) v + adv

a) ( continue) seguir*

keep straight on — siga (todo) recto or derecho

to keep on -ing — seguir* + ger

b) ( repeatedly)

I keep on forgetting to tell him — siempre me olvido or nunca me acuerdo de decírselo

she kept on interrupting him — lo interrumpía constantemente

c) ( talk incessantly)

to keep on (about something/somebody): she keeps on about her grandson no hace más que hablar de su nieto; she keeps on at me about my weight — me está siempre encima con que estoy muy gordo

2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( continue to employ) \<\<staff/cook\>\> no despedir*

3) v + o + adv

a) ( continue to wear)

keep your coat on — no te quites el abrigo, déjate el abrigo puesto

b) ( not get rid of) (BrE)

we decided to keep the flat on — decidimos no deshacernos del apartamento

English-spanish dictionary > keep on
9 keep down

1. intransitive verb
unten bleiben
2. transitive verb
1) (oppress, suppress) unterdrücken [Volk, Person]

you can't keep a good man down — (prov.) er/sie usw. lässt/lassen sich nicht unterkriegen (ugs.)

2) (prevent increase of) niedrig halten [Steuern, Preise, Zinssatz, Ausgaben, usw.]; eindämmen [Epidemie]

keep one's weight down — nicht zunehmen

keep the weeds down — dafür sorgen, dass das Unkraut nicht überhand nimmt

3) (not raise) unten lassen [Kopf]

keep your voice down — rede nicht so laut

4) (not vomit) bei sich behalten [Essen]

* * *

1) (not to (allow to) rise up: Keep down - they're shooting at us!) sich geduckt halten

2) (to control or put a limit on: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.) einschränken

3) (to digest without vomiting: He has eaten some food but he won't be able to keep it down.) unterdrücken

* * *

◆ keep down

I. vi unten bleiben, sich akk ducken

II. vt

1. (suppress)

▪ to \keep down down ⇆ sb/sth jdn/etw unterdrücken [o fam klein halten

2. (not vomit)

▪ to \keep down down ⇆ sth food etw akk bei sich dat behalten

3.

▶ you can't \keep down a good man down der Tüchtige lässt sich nicht unterkriegen

* * *

keep down

A v/t

1. den Kopf etc unten behalten

2. Kosten etc niedrig halten

3. nicht hoch- oder aufkommen lassen, unter Kontrolle halten, ein Volk, Gefühle etc auch unterdrücken

4. Nahrung etc bei sich behalten

5. keep your voices ( oder it) down seid oder redet nicht so laut!

B v/i

a) unten bleiben

b) sich geduckt halten

* * *
1. intransitive verb
unten bleiben
2. transitive verb
1) (oppress, suppress) unterdrücken [Volk, Person]

you can't keep a good man down — (prov.) er/sie usw. lässt/lassen sich nicht unterkriegen (ugs.)

2) (prevent increase of) niedrig halten [Steuern, Preise, Zinssatz, Ausgaben, usw.]; eindämmen [Epidemie]

keep one's weight down — nicht zunehmen

keep the weeds down — dafür sorgen, dass das Unkraut nicht überhand nimmt

3) (not raise) unten lassen [Kopf]

keep your voice down — rede nicht so laut

4) (not vomit) bei sich behalten [Essen]

English-german dictionary > keep down
10 weight

1. [weıt] n
1. 1) вес

specific weight - удельный вес

my weight is 140 pounds - мой вес /я вешу/ 140 фунтов

unit of weight - единица веса

to put on weight - прибавлять в весе, полнеть

to lose weight - терять в весе, худеть

to sell by weight - продавать на вес

sole weight - спорт. собственный вес тела

2) единица веса; мера веса

a table [a system] of weights - таблица [система] мер веса

apothecaries' weight - аптекарский вес

3) правильный, полный, нужный вес

to be under [over] weight - весить слишком мало [много]

2. 1) тяжесть; груз, нагрузка, давление

dead weight - тех. собственный вес

under its own weight - под собственной тяжестью

keep the papers down with a weight - прижмите бумаги чем-нибудь тяжёлым

weight of roof, roof weight - горн. давление кровли, вторичное горное давление

weight per axle - спец. нагрузка на ось

2) бремя (забот, работы и т. п.)

that's a great weight off my mind - у меня с души камень свалился

he felt the weight of years - годы давали себя знать

3. грузило (тж. lead weight)

4. значение, важность; ценность

to give weight to - придавать значение, признавать важность (чего-л.)

to lay weight on - ценить, придавать значение

the objection is of weight - это серьёзное /существенное/ возражение

considerations of no weight - соображения, не заслуживающие внимания

5. влияние, авторитет

men of weight - влиятельные /авторитетные/ люди

to carry weight - пользоваться влиянием

his word carries great weight with us - с его мнением у нас очень считаются

to throw one's weight behind smth. - всем своим авторитетом поддержать что-л. (план и т. п.)

6. сила (удара и т. п.)

to throw the main weight (into) - воен. направлять главный удар (на)

7. нажим (пером и т. п.)

line weight - толщина линии ( в чертеже)

8. тяжесть (обвинения и т. п.)

9. 1) гиря

a pound weight - фунтовая гиря

2) pl гири; разновес

3) спорт. вес ( легкоатлетический снаряд)

weight throwing - метание веса

4) штанга ( тяжёлая атлетика)

10. спорт. весовая категория (тж. weight category)

11. текст. вес ткани; ткань определённого веса, толщины

a suit of summer weight - лёгкий летний костюм

winter weight - зимняя ткань (сукно и т. п.)

tropical weights - а) ткань для тропиков; б) лёгкая костюмная ткань

♢ to be worth one's weight of /in/ gold - быть на вес золота; быть чрезвычайно ценным /незаменимым/

to pull one's weight - а) грести добросовестно; быть хорошим гребцом; б) честно выполнять свою долю работы и т. п.

to throw one's weight about /around/ - держаться заносчиво, говорить повелительным тоном; распоряжаться
2. [weıt] v
1. утяжелять; подвешивать гирю, грузило и т. п.

to weight a stick with lead - утяжелить палку свинцом

2. искусственно утяжелять

to weight silk - текст. утяжелять шёлк

to weight sugar - подмачивать сахар

3. придавать вес, определённую направленность

circumstances weighted in his favour - обстоятельства сложились в его пользу

4. взвешивать, устанавливать вес

5. оценивать (результаты опыта и т. п.)

6. стат. взвешивать

НБАРС > weight
11 weight

1. n единица веса; мера веса

a table of weights — таблица мер веса

uniform weight distribution — равномерное распределение веса

to gain in weight — прибавлять в весе, набирать вес, полнеть

maximum weight matching — паросочетание с максимальным весом

bit weight — нагрузка на долото; общий вес алмазов в коронке

allowable gross weight — максимально допустимый полетный вес

2. n правильный, полный, нужный вес

to be under weight — весить слишком мало

gross vehicle weight — стартовый вес средства передвижения

diaphragm of the weight indicator — датчик индикатора веса

curb weight — вес, масса полностью снаряжённого автомобиля

to lower the weight at the press — опустить вес при жиме

pouring weight — вес отливки вместе с литниковой системой

3. n тяжесть; груз, нагрузка, давление

dead weight — собственный вес

under its own weight — под собственной тяжестью

keep the papers down with a weight — прижмите бумаги чем-нибудь тяжёлым

weight on the bit — нагрузка на долото

balancing weight — балансировочный груз

provisional weight — временная нагрузка

weight control — регулирование нагрузки

added weight method — способ приема груза

4. n бремя

he felt the weight of years — годы давали себя знать

5. n грузило

6. n значение, важность; ценность

to give weight to — придавать значение, признавать важность

to lay weight on — ценить, придавать значение

7. n влияние, авторитет

men of weight — влиятельные люди

carry weight — иметь вес; иметь влияние

8. n сила

to throw the main weight — направлять главный удар

weight - training program — программа развития силы

9. n нажим

line weight — толщина линии

10. n гиря

a pound weight — фунтовая гиря

driving weight — заводная гиря

weight clock — часы с гирями; ходики

infeed weight — гиря грузового рулонного тормоза

11. n гири; разновес

rewind weight — гиря грузового рулонного тормоза перемоточного устройства

12. n спорт. вес

weight throwing — метание веса

gross weight — вес брутто; вес товара с тарой и упаковкой

weight and balance sheet — сводка по весам и центровкам

to be worth its weight in gold — цениться на вес золота

radical weight — сумма атомных весов элементов радикала

building up the weight — с наращиванием веса отягощения

13. n штанга

весовая категория

14. n текст. вес ткани; ткань определённого веса, толщины

a suit of summer weight — лёгкий летний костюм

weight reduction — снижение веса

bold weight — вес жирного шрифта

lean body weight — сухой вес тела

micellar weight — мицеллярный вес

per unit weight — на единицу веса

Синонимический ряд:

1. albatross (noun) albatross; cross; millstone

2. bulk (noun) bulk; mass; preponderance

3. counterbalance (noun) anchor; ballast; counterbalance; sinker; stone

4. heaviness (noun) density; heaviness; heft; heftiness; mass; massiveness; ponderousness; poundage; tonnage; weightiness

5. importance (noun) concern; consequence; emphasis; force; import; importance; magnitude; moment; momentousness; muscle; pith; power; significance

6. influence (noun) authority; credit; influence; leverage; prestige; sway

7. load (noun) burden; charge; deadweight; duty; load; onus; pressure; strain; stress; task; tax

8. adulterate (verb) adulterate; debase; doctor; dope up; load; sophisticate

9. burden (verb) burden; charge; clog; cumber; encumber; freight; lade; lumber; saddle; task; tax; weigh; weigh down

Антонимический ряд:

levity; lightness; unimportance; weakness; worthlessness

English-Russian base dictionary > weight
12 weight

weɪt
1. сущ.
1) а) вес;
масса to gain, put on weight ≈ толстеть, поправляться to lose, take off weight ≈ худеть to lift weights ≈ взять вес heavy weight ≈ тяжелый вес light weight ≈ легкий вес The table collapsed under the weight of the food. ≈ Стол ломился от еды. atomic weight birth weight dead weight gross weight minimum weight molecular weight net weight б) удельный вес в) спорт весовая категория ∙ Syn: mass II
1.
2) а) тяжесть;
груз б) перен. бремя, тяжесть a great weight off one's mind ≈ гора с плеч (долой, свалилась) ∙ Syn: burden
1., pressure
3) дородность, тучность, полнота Syn: corpulence
4) а) единица массы б) система мер массы, система единиц массы
5) авторитет, влияние, значение;
сила, могущество to throw one's weight about разг. ≈ командовать;
подавлять своим авторитетом an argument of great weight ≈ убедительный довод Syn: power
1.
6) а) гиря;
мн. разновес б) спорт гиря, штанга ∙
2. гл.
1) а) нагружать;
увеличивать вес б) перен. отягощать, обременять( with) The House of Commons is not weighted with nominees of the landed class. ≈ Палата Представителей вовсе не была отягощена кандидатами от крупных землевладельцев.
2) а) тех. подмешивать (для веса) б) перен. придавать значимость, вес, силу ( чему-л.)
3) а) определять вес, который лошадь может нести на себе на скачках (до скачек) б) проверять вес наездника, выступающего на лошади (после скачек на предмет соответствия его весу, являющему максимальным для лошади) It is optional for the jockey to weight out or in with his bridle. ≈ Для жокеев неважно, взвешиваться с уздечкой или без нее. ∙ weight down вес - specific * удельный вес - my * is 140 pounds мой вес /я вешу/ 140 фунтов - unit of * единица веса - to put on * прибавлять в весе, полнеть - to lose * терять в весе, худеть - to sell by * продавать на вес - sole * (спортивное) собственный вес тела единица веса;
мера веса - a table of *s таблица мер веса - apothecaries' * аптекарский вес правильный, полный, нужный вес - to be under * весить слишком мало тяжесть;
груз, нагрузка, давление - dead * (техническое) собственный вес - under its own * под собственной тяжестью - keep the papers down with a * прижмите бумаги чем-нибудь тяжелым - * of roof, roof * (горное) давление кровли, вторичное горное давление - * per axle (специальное) нагрузка на ось бремя (забот, работы и т. п.) - that's a great * off my mind у меня с души камень свалился - he felt the * of years годы давали себя знать грузило (тж. lead *) значение, важность;
ценность - to give * to придавать значение, признавать важность (чего-л.) - to lay * on ценить, придавать значение - the objection is of * это серьезное /существенное/ возражение - considerations of no * соображения, не заслуживающие внимания влияние, авторитет - men of * влиятельные /авторитетные/ люди - to carry * пользоваться влиянием - his word carries great * with us с его мнением у нас очень считаются - to throw one's * behind smth. всем своим авторитетом поддержать что-л. (план и т. п.) сила (удара и т. п.) - to throw the main * (into) (военное) направлять главный удар (на) нажим( пером и т. п.) - line * толщина линии( в чертеже) тяжесть (обвинения и т. п.) гиря - a pound * фунтовая гиря pl гири;
разновес (спортивное) вес (легкоатлетический снаряд) - * throwing метание веса штанга (тяжелая атлетика) (спортивное) весовая категория (тж. * category) (текстильное) вес ткани;
ткань определенного веса, толщины - a suit of summer * легкий летний костюм - winter * зимняя ткань (сукно и т. п.) - tropical *s ткань для тропиков;
легкая костюмная ткань > to be worth one's * of /in/ gold быть на вес золота;
быть чрезвычайно ценным /незаменимым/ > to pull one's * грести добросовестно;
быть хорошим гребцом;
честно выполнять свою долю работы и т. п. > to throw one's * about /around/ держаться заносчиво, говорить повелительным тоном;
распоряжаться утяжелять;
подвешивать гирю, грузило и т. п. - to * a stick with lead утяжелить палку свинцом искусственно утяжелять - to * silk (текстильное) утяжелять шелк - to * sugar подмачивать сахар придавать вес, определенную направленность - circumstances *ed in his favour обстоятельства сложились в его пользу взвешивать, устанавливать вес оценивать) результаты опыта и т. п.) (статистика) взвешивать actual ~ фактическая масса advertising ~ эффект рекламы by the ~ на вес chargeable ~ оплачиваемая масса груза combined ~ общий вес commodity ~ масса товара dutiable ~ масса товара, подлежащая обложению пошлиной edge ~ вес ребра excess ~ избыточный вес give short ~ недовешивать landed ~ масса выгруженного товара ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод net ~ масса-нетто net ~ чистая масса ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод own ~ собственная масса ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть real ~ фактическая масса tare ~ вес тары tare ~ масса тары tare ~ сухая масса to throw one's ~ about разг. командовать;
подавлять своим авторитетом ton ~ масса в тоннах total ~ общий вес trade ~ удельный вес торговли tree ~ вес дерева weight бремя ~ вес, тяжесть;
груз ~ вес;
масса;
to put on weight толстеть, поправляться;
to lose weight худеть ~ вес ~ спорт. весовая категория;
Weights and Measures Department Палата мер и весов ~ взвешивать ~ влияние, значение, авторитет;
men of weight влиятельные люди;
on argument of great weight убедительный довод ~ спорт. гиря, штанга ~ гиря;
pl разновес ~ гиря ~ груз ~ стат. задавать вес ~ искусственно утяжелять ~ масса ~ нагружать;
увеличивать вес;
подвешивать гирю ~ обременять ~ отягощать, обременять (with) ~ подмешивать (для веса) ~ придавать вес, силу ~ сила, тяжесть;
a (great) weight off one's mind = камень с души, гора с плеч ~ тяжесть;
груз ~ тяжесть ~ down отягощать (заботами и т. п.) ~ down тянуть вниз, оттягивать ~ of type вчт. насыщенность шрифта ~ сила, тяжесть;
a (great) weight off one's mind = камень с души, гора с плеч ~ спорт. весовая категория;
Weights and Measures Department Палата мер и весов

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > weight
13 keep

n. inkomen, inkomsten; donjon (gevangenis in fort of kasteel)
--------
v. houden; bewaren; krijgen; onderhouden; volhouden; leiden; voeren; groot laten worden; eigenaar zijn van

keep¹

[ kie:p]

I 〈 telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 donjon ⇒ (hoofd)toren, burchttoren

2 bolwerk ⇒ bastion

♦voorbeelden:

¶ 〈 informeel〉 for keeps • voor altijd, voorgoed

     play for keep • menens/voor het ‘echte’ spelen

II 〈 niet-telbaar zelfstandig naamwoord〉

1 (levens)onderhoud ⇒ kost, voedsel

♦voorbeelden:

1   earn your keep • de kost verdienen; je eten waard zijn/verdienen

————————

keep²

〈 kept, kept〉

I 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 blijven ⇒ doorgaan met

2 goed blijven ⇒ vers blijven 〈 van voedsel〉

3 〈Brits-Engels; informeel〉 wonen 〈 voornamelijk universiteit van Cambridge〉

♦voorbeelden:

1   keep cool! • houd je kalm!

     keep left • s houden

     will you please keep still! • blijf nou toch eens stil zitten!

     keep going • door (blijven) gaan

     keep talking! • blijf praten!

     how is John keeping? • hoe gaat het met John?

     keep abreast of • 〈 letterlijk〉 bijhouden; 〈 figuurlijk〉 op de hoogte blijven van

     keep ahead of • (een stapje) voor blijven

     keep away (from) • uit de buurt blijven (van), wegblijven (van)

     keep back • op een afstand blijven

     keep down • verstopt/verborgen blijven, beneden/onder blijven

     keep down, you fool! • bukken/kop omlaag, idioot!

     keep indoors • in huis blijven

     if the rain keeps off • als het droog blijft

     keep off/out! • verboden toegang!

     keep together • bij elkaar blijven

     keep under • onder (de oppervlakte) blijven

     keep from smoking • niet roken

     keep off • uit de buurt blijven van; vermijden

     keep off alcohol for a while • de drank een tijdje laten staan

     keep off the grass • verboden op het gras te lopen

     keep out of • zich niet bemoeien met; niet betreden; zich niet blootstellen aan

2   〈 figuurlijk〉 your news will have to keep a bit • dat nieuwtje van jou moet maar even wachten

→ keep at keep at/, keep in keep in/, keep in with keep in with/, keep on keep on/, keep to keep to/, keep up keep up/

II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 houden ⇒ zich houden aan, bewaren

2 houden ⇒ onderhouden, eropna houden; (in dienst) hebben

3 (in bezit) hebben/houden ⇒ bewaren; 〈 bij uitbreiding ook〉 in voorraad hebben, verkopen

4 hoeden ⇒ beschermen, bewaren

5 houden 〈 in bepaalde toestand〉 ⇒ 〈 bij uitbreiding ook〉 ophouden, vasthouden, tegenhouden

6 bijhouden 〈(dag)boek e.d.〉 ⇒ houden

7 houden ⇒ aanhouden, blijven in/op

♦voorbeelden:

1   come and keep me company • kom me gezelschap houden

     keep a promise • een belofte nakomen

     keep the Sabbath • de sabbat in acht nemen

     keep a secret • een geheim bewaren

2   keep chickens • kippen houden

     keep a hotel • een hotel hebben

     keep a mistress • een maîtresse hebben

     keep one's wife • z'n vrouw onderhouden

3   keep the change • laat maar zitten

     this shop doesn't keep pencils • deze winkel verkoopt geen potloden

     will you keep this record for me? • wil je deze plaat voor me bewaren?

     〈 informeel〉 you can keep it • je mag het houden, ik hoef het niet

4   may God keep you • God behoede/beware u

5   keep within bounds • binnen de perken houden

     illness kept him in bed for a week • vanwege ziekte moest hij een week in bed blijven

     keep it clean • houd het netjes

     the sick child had to be kept warm • het zieke kind moest warm gehouden worden

     keep something going • iets aan de gang houden

     keep someone waiting • iemand laten wachten

     what kept you (so long)? • wat heeft je zo (lang) opgehouden?

     the police tried to keep the fans away • de politie probeerde de fans uit de buurt te houden

     keep back • tegenhouden, op een afstand houden; achterhouden, geheimhouden

     we will keep back 10% of the cost till July as agreed • zoals overeengekomen betalen we de laatste 10% pas in juli

     keep down • binnenhouden 〈 voedsel〉; omlaaghouden, laag houden; onder de duim houden 〈 insecten(plaag), mensen〉; onderdrukken, inhouden 〈 woede〉

     keep one's weight down • z'n gewicht binnen de perken houden

     〈 figuurlijk〉 you can't keep a good man down • wat er in zit komt er uit

     the army kept the people down • het leger onderdrukte het volk

     keep your head down! • bukken!

     keep your voices down! • niet zo hard (praten)!

     keep someone indoors • iemand binnenhouden

     keep off • op een afstand houden

     keep someone out • iemand buitensluiten

     keep together • bij elkaar houden

     keep under • onderdrukken; onder de duim houden

     they kept him under with morphine • ze hielden hem bewusteloos met morfine

     keep that kid away from those wheels! • hou dat jong bij die wielen vandaan!

     he tried to keep the bad news from his father • hij probeerde het slechte nieuws voor z'n vader verborgen te houden

     keep the girls from scratching each other • zorg dat de meisjes elkaar niet krabben

     keep someone in something • zorgen dat iemand geen gebrek heeft aan iets

     he wanted to keep his wife in luxury • hij wilde zijn vrouw in luxe laten leven

     he couldn't keep his eyes off the girl • hij kon z'n ogen niet van het meisje afhouden

     keep your hands off me! • blijf met je fikken van me af!

     keep them out of harm's way • zorg dat ze geen gevaar lopen

     he tried to keep the story out of the papers • hij probeerde het verhaal uit de pers te houden

     he kept it to himself • hij hield het voor zich

6   Mary used to keep (the) accounts • Mary hield de boeken bij

     keep someone abreast of • iemand op de hoogte houden van

7   keep one's bed • het bed houden

     keep the middle of the road • op het midden van de weg blijven rijden

     keep your seat! • blijf (toch) zitten!

→ keep in keep in/, keep on keep on/, keep up keep up/

English-Dutch dictionary > keep
14 weight

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[English Word] coral rock weights on smaller basket type fish traps to keep them from drifting about at sea

[Swahili Word] chuli

[Swahili Plural] chuli

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] Kimvita

[Terminology] marine

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[English Word] gross weight

[Swahili Word] ghafi

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] honor

[Swahili Word] takaramu

[Swahili Plural] takaramu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] honor

[Swahili Word] takarimu

[Swahili Plural] takarimu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] lead weight on fishing nets

[English Plural] weights

[Swahili Word] risasi

[Swahili Plural] risasi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Dialect] Kimvita

[Terminology] marine

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[English Word] lose weight

[Swahili Word] -finyaa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] measure of weight (=160 kg)

[Swahili Word] mzo

[Swahili Plural] mizo

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] put on weight

[Swahili Word] -tonoka

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] put on weight

[Swahili Word] -tononeka

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] put on weight

[Swahili Word] -tononoka

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] put on weight

[Swahili Word] -wanda

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] short weight

[Swahili Word] kipunjo

[Swahili Plural] vipunjo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] punja V

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[English Word] small weight

[Swahili Word] kipunjo

[Swahili Plural] vipunjo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Word] punja V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] unit of weight (160kg)

[Swahili Word] mzo

[Swahili Plural] mizo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] unit of weight (166 kg.)

[Swahili Word] jizla

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] unit of weight (3 lbs or 1.4 kg)

[Swahili Word] mani

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] unit of weight (about 16kg or 35lbs).

[Swahili Word] farasila

[Swahili Plural] farasila

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

[Terminology] historical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] unit of weight (three pounds or 1.4 kg.)

[Swahili Word] man

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight

[Swahili Word] karama

[Part of Speech] noun

[Derived Word] kirimu, karimu

[Swahili Example] maneno yake yana karama

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight

[English Plural] weights

[Swahili Word] kipimo cha uzito

[Swahili Plural] vipimo vya uzito

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -pima

[Related Words] uzito

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[English Word] weight

[Swahili Word] takaramu

[Swahili Plural] takaramu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight

[Swahili Word] takarimu

[Swahili Plural] takaramu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight

[Swahili Word] udhani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Note] rare

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight

[Swahili Word] uzani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 14

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight

[Swahili Word] uzito

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 14

[Related Words] -zito

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight

[Swahili Word] winzani

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight

[Swahili Word] wizani

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] weight (of a clock)

[Swahili Word] bildi

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] weight (of scales)

[English Plural] weights

[Swahili Word] jiwe la mizani

[Swahili Plural] mawe ya mizani

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

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[English Word] weight (unit for precious metals and perfumes, equals about 1/2 ounce or 14 grams)

[Swahili Word] tola

[Part of Speech] noun

------------------------------------------------------------

English-Swahili dictionary > weight
15 keep (one's) weight down

Общая лексика: снижать свой вес

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > keep (one's) weight down
16 keep one's weight trim

Общая лексика: поддерживать форму, следить за весом

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > keep one's weight trim
17 keep the papers down with a weight

Макаров: прижмите бумаги чем-нибудь тяжелым

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > keep the papers down with a weight
18 keep weight down

Общая лексика: (one's) снижать свой вес

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > keep weight down
19 pull one's weight

работать в полную силу/с полной отдачей; выкладываться
The rest of the team complained that Sarah wasn't pulling her weight.

You must keep more regular hours if you want to pull your weight in this organisation.

Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > pull one's weight
20 the weight of the world on one's shoulders

(the weight of the world on one's shoulders (тж. the world on one's back или shoulders))

тяжкий груз (ответственности, огорчений, забот и т. п.) на чьих-л. плечах (обыкн. употр. с гл. to carry)

‘She's so nervous. I don't think you should keep her waiting. She's crying and half-hysterical.’ ‘Tell her to quit carrying the world on her shoulders, and let someone else do the worrying.’ (E. S. Gardner, ‘The Case of the Sleep-Walker's Niece’, ch. XIII) — - Эдна очень нервничает. По-моему, не надо заставлять ее ждать. Она плачет, буквально на грани истерики. - А вы ей скажите: всех не пережалеешь. Пусть жалеет кто-нибудь другой.

don't look as if you had the weight of the world on your shoulders, Henry, just because you have to mow the lawn. (DAI) — Тебе ведь надо только скосить траву на этой поляне, Генри. Нечего вздыхать, не такой уж это непосильный труд.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > the weight of the world on one's shoulders

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Weight distribution — is the apportioning of weight within a vehicle, especially cars, airplanes, and watercraft.Weight distribution affects a variety of vehicle characteristics, including handling, acceleration, traction, and component life. Ideal weight distribution … Wikipedia
Keep the Aspidistra Flying — … Wikipedia
weight — ► NOUN 1) a body s relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force; heaviness. 2) Physics the force exerted on the mass of a body by a gravitational field. 3) the quality of being heavy. 4) a unit or… … English terms dictionary
keep — keep1 W1S1 [ki:p] v past tense and past participle kept [kept] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(not change)¦ 2¦(continue doing something)¦ 3¦(not give back)¦ 4¦(not lose)¦ 5¦(store something)¦ 6¦(make somebody stay in a place)¦ 7¦(delay somebody)¦ 8¦(do what you… … Dictionary of contemporary English
keep off — verb 1. refrain from certain foods or beverages I keep off drugs During Ramadan, Muslims avoid tobacco during the day • Syn: ↑avoid • Hypernyms: ↑abstain, ↑refrain, ↑desist … Useful english dictionary
Weight training — This article is about strength training using weight (gravity) to generate resistance to contraction. For basic principles on increasing the strength of muscles, see strength training. A complete weight training workout can be performed with a… … Wikipedia
Weight Watchers — Infobox Company company name = Weight Watchers International, Inc. company company type = Public company slogan = “Stop Dieting. Start Living.” foundation = 1963 location = 11 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010 key people = David P.… … Wikipedia
weight — noun 1 amount sth weighs ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, enormous, great, heavy, immense ▪ light ▪ extra ▪ … Collocations dictionary
Keep — For other uses, see Keep (disambiguation). Donjon redirects here. For the role playing game of the same name, see Donjon (role playing game) … Wikipedia
weight — 1 /weIt/ noun 1 WHAT SB/STH WEIGHS (C, U) how heavy something is when measured by a particular system: The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds. 2 HOW FAT (U) how heavy and especially how fat someone is: A lot of teenage… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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keep on weight

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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keep on weight

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